| The PBJ-1
The why or how the Marine Corps obtained the
B-25 for service in World War II is a brief and deep mystery that may
never be solved. But four Marine squadrons, equipped with
PBJ-1D's did see action ranging from the Solomon Islands to Iwo Jima
(1943-1945). The squadrons were VMB-412, VMB-413, VMB-611 and
VMB-612. The original training squadron was OTS-8 at MCAS Cherry
Point, NC.
The C and D models were first employed in
combat, and near the war's end, some J and K models made a brief
appearance. At the end of hostilities, the engines of all
planes were pulled and shipped to Ewa. The wings were chopped off
and the air frames relegated to the junk pile. It
was a short-lived span in Marine aviation but, none-the-less, a colorful
one.
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| Handling Characteristics.
The early C and D models handled much like ice
wagons, with the gliding characteristics of a free-falling safe. You
had to "horse" it around the sky. The H model caught
the public's fancy with the 75 millimeter cannon in the nose.
However, it proved somewhat less than a spectacular success. The
cannon made a one-man airplane of her, which was a mistake. One man can
fly it, true, but it takes four hands to get her up and down.
The J and K models were a delight. Easy on the controls and
responsive to the slightest pressure, they performed more like fighters of
the period. Wingovers in the PBJ were great sport. And
I'm sure she's been looped by the more courageous.
We split-s'ed her one day from 11,000
feet. Our bomb-slight [sic] mechanic, Corporal Santoro, had
taken us on a long and boring ride to check out a seldom-used
bombsight. When he finished his tinkering, we gave him a quick and
thrilling trip down. From the moment we landed, I never saw him
again.
In VMB-611, we festooned the old barracuda
with every device known to ordnance and a few of our own design. We
had eight 5-inch rockets, thirteen .50 caliber machine guns (nine firing
forward), and a bomb load that ranged from fourteen 250-pound bombs to
three 1,000 pounders. Someone once noted that we had the fire
power of a Navy cruiser broadside. Perhaps. All I know is that
the old PBJ-1 could haul it all out of a 4,000 dirt strip with 60-foot
palm trees at the end with no sweat.
She would also fly with her tail half shot
off. Dave "The Ghost" Chelgren of Phoenix, Arizona is
living testimony to that. His laconic radio transmission rings
down through the years. "Slow this (formation) down
please. She begins to come apart over 135 knots."
Further proof of the PBJ-1's ruggedness came
when I hit a tree in a strafing run over the Kibawe Trail in South Central
Mindanao - a few miles and a million years from where they discovered the
Tasady Stone Age tribe. Too intent on the target, I failed to
notice a lone, dead tree. We smacked it hard, about two-thirds of
the way up. Five feet lower, and seven mortgages back home would
have been immediately paid off. The badly dented cowling was mute
evidence the old girl had taken a real shot. We immediately turned
for home - 250 miles away. Old Mike Baker 15 purred all the way,
never missed a beat. They
found pieces of the tree in the aft section of the nacelle. She was
down for two weeks, but not before she delivered her crew in one piece.
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| Missions to Malabang
The ability of the PBJ to get in and out of
hairy places is best exemplified in 611's "Missions to Malabang."
Philippine guerillas, under command of a questionable U.S. Army major, had
secured the perimeter of a large clearing between the sea and the town of
Malabang in South Central Mindanao. The guerillas and their
flying major requested close air support. We came in from the
sea, clearing the beach and landing toward the hills. Who or what
was in the hills was not known, but we accepted the report that the
guerillas held the position.
The debriefing tent was a shallow depression
in the ground. Our mission was to knock out two machine gun
positions which were holding up the guerilla advance. The positions
were alongside a road, "right over there." (As I recall,
the distance was little more than a 5-iron shot away!). Despite a
scare that the Japanese had broken through, we pinpointed the location and
rushed to the planes. The renowned "small field
procedure" of the PBJ came to the fore and we jumped out of there
with room to spare. A well-directed run along the road,
(dropped eight bombs in a train) disposed of the machine gun nests.
A brief strafing and the mission was over.
Other pilots from 611 had similar
"missions to Malabang." Two weeks later the U.S. Army
communiqué announced the capture of the town. The PBJ's had done
their work well.
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| Lacking in Glamour
The PBJ obviously lacked the glamour of
the Corsair, and some of the more exotic breeds such as the "Black
Widow," the "Jug," and the "Hellcat."
Perhaps that's why aviation chroniclers have shunned her. But
her story must be told. Since
pilots tend to categorize their birds as women, using such terminology as
"sweet," "sleek," "unforgiving," etc., I can
only characterize her as a "mother-in-law." Dumpy,
dependable, and loud.
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References:
This first hand account of the Marine PBJ-1 (B-25) is from a newspaper
clipping found in the back of the book, The Bombers of Magszam : A
History of Marine Bombing Squadron 611, Raymond S. B. Perry
[Published by author, 1987].
Former VMB-611 squadron members recall 1st Lt
Bob Jardes as the author of the article taken from a 48 page booklet, The
Black Seahorse, that Jardes prepared for the 1981 squadron
reunion. Publication data is unknown.
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